v3/backend/yrs-warp/README.md

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# Yrs web socket connections
This library is an extension over [Yjs](https://yjs.dev)/[Yrs](https://github.com/y-crdt/y-crdt) Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDT) message exchange protocol. It provides an utilities connect with Yjs web socket provider using Rust tokio's [warp](https://github.com/seanmonstar/warp) web server.
### Demo
A working demo can be seen under [examples](./examples) subfolder. It integrates this library API with Code Mirror 6, enhancing it with collaborative rich text document editing capabilities.
### Example
In order to gossip updates between different web socket connection from the clients collaborating over the same logical document, a broadcast group can be used:
```rust
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
// We're using a single static document shared among all the peers.
let awareness = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Awareness::new(Doc::new())));
// open a broadcast group that listens to awareness and document updates
// and has a pending message buffer of up to 32 updates
let bcast = Arc::new(BroadcastGroup::new(awareness, 32).await);
let ws = warp::path("my-room")
.and(warp::ws())
.and(warp::any().map(move || bcast.clone()))
.and_then(ws_handler);
warp::serve(ws).run(([0, 0, 0, 0], 8000)).await;
}
async fn ws_handler(ws: Ws, bcast: Arc<BroadcastGroup>) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
Ok(ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| peer(socket, bcast)))
}
async fn peer(ws: WebSocket, bcast: Arc<BroadcastGroup>) {
let (sink, stream) = ws.split();
let sink = Arc::new(Mutex::new(WarpSink::from(sink)));
let stream = WarpStream::from(stream);
let sub = bcast.subscribe(sink, stream);
match sub.completed().await {
Ok(_) => println!("broadcasting for channel finished successfully"),
Err(e) => eprintln!("broadcasting for channel finished abruptly: {}", e),
}
}
```
## Custom protocol extensions
[y-sync](https://crates.io/crates/y-sync) protocol enables to extend it's own protocol, and yrs-warp supports this as well.
This can be done by implementing your own protocol, eg.:
```rust
use y_sync::sync::Protocol;
struct EchoProtocol;
impl Protocol for EchoProtocol {
fn missing_handle(
&self,
awareness: &mut Awareness,
tag: u8,
data: Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<Option<Message>, Error> {
// all messages prefixed with tags unknown to y-sync protocol
// will be echo-ed back to the sender
Ok(Some(Message::Custom(tag, data)))
}
}
async fn peer(ws: WebSocket, awareness: AwarenessRef) {
//.. later in code subscribe with custom protocol parameter
let sub = bcast.subscribe_with(sink, stream, EchoProtocol);
// .. rest of the code
}
```
## y-webrtc and signaling service
Additionally to performing it's role as a [y-websocket](https://docs.yjs.dev/ecosystem/connection-provider/y-websocket)
server, `yrs-warp` also provides a signaling server implementation used by [y-webrtc](https://github.com/yjs/y-webrtc)
clients to exchange information necessary to connect WebRTC peers together and make them subscribe/unsubscribe from specific rooms.
```rust
use warp::{Filter, Rejection, Reply};
use warp::ws::{Ws, WebSocket};
use yrs_warp::signaling::{SignalingService, signaling_conn};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
let signaling = SignalingService::new();
let ws = warp::path("signaling")
.and(warp::ws())
.and(warp::any().map(move || signaling.clone()))
.and_then(ws_handler);
warp::serve(routes).run(([0, 0, 0, 0], 8000)).await;
}
async fn ws_handler(ws: Ws, svc: SignalingService) -> Result<impl Reply, Rejection> {
Ok(ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| peer(socket, svc)))
}
async fn peer(ws: WebSocket, svc: SignalingService) {
match signaling_conn(ws, svc).await {
Ok(_) => println!("signaling connection stopped"),
Err(e) => eprintln!("signaling connection failed: {}", e),
}
}
```
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